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Section #7 - Obituaries

Obituaries

Obituaries VI – Notable Women

NameDeathAgeCause of deathBirth StateMain Achievements
Phyllis WheatleyDec 5, 178431PneumoniaAfrica slavePoetry
SacagaweaDec 20, 181224Putrid feverIdahoShoshoni, guides and travels with Lewis & Clark expedition from North Dakota to the Pacific, interpreter
Mercy Otis WarrenOct 19, 181486?British MassachusettsInfluential Poet who attacked British abuses prior to the Revolutionary War, also published plays and 3 volume history.
Abigail AdamsOct 28, 181873Typhoid feverBritish MassachusettsWise advisor to President John Adams and mother of JQ
Elizabeth Ann SetonJan 4, 182146TuberculousBritish New York CityWidowed Catholic convert, she founds first parochial school system in U.S. and Sisters of Charity,\ncanonized in 1975
Betsy RossJan 30, 183684Old ageBritish New JerseyQuaker who learns to sew as a child, folk lore has her creating the first US flag for Washington’s army
Mary LyonMar 5, 184952ErysipelasMassachusettsWomen’s education pioneer, founds Mt. Holyoke in 1837.
Dolley MadisonJuly 12, 184981Cerebral hemorrhageBritish North CarolinaAs wife of President Madison she hosts political party leaders to support consensus
Margaret FullerJuly 19, 185040Lost at seaMassachusettsIntellectual, journalist, transcendentalist editor The Dial, war correspondence, reformer, suffragette
Fanny WrightDec 13, 185257Complications after broke hip in fall on iceScotlandFounds Nashoba Utopian Community to educate freed slaves, early public speaker, edits New Harmony, feminist
Alice Bradley NealAug 23, 186335After childbirthNew YorkPoems and short stories
Rose GreenhowOct 1, 186451Drowned at sea on way from EnglandMarylandDC socialite and spy for the Confederacy, impacts 1st Bull Run, jailed and deported
Emma WillardApril 15, 187083?ConnecticutFounder of Troy Female Seminary, first higher-ed for women
Alice CaryFeb 12, 187150TuberculosisOhioPoet and essayist
Phoebe CaryJuly 31, 187146HepatitisOhioCo-published poems with sister Alice
Fannie FernOct 10, 187261CancerMaineNewspaper columnist, novelist
Laura KeeneNov 4, 187347TuberculousEnglandFamous actress, on stage when Lincoln shot, cradles his head, manager of Laura Keene’s Theater
Sarah GrimkeDec 23, 187381?New HampshireWeaver in Lowell Mill factory, 1842 protest, founds Lowell Female Labor Reform Assoc, demands workday cut to 10 hour, edits Voice of Labor, other causes
Catharine BeecherMay 12, 187877ApoplexyNew YorkSister of Harriet B. Stowe, homemaker, co-founds Hartford Female Seminary, teacher, tribal rights
Angelina Grimke WeldOct 26, 187974StrokesSouth CarolinaMore famous than southern sister Sarah she calls for abolition
Lydia Marie ChildOct 20, 188078Heart attackMassachusettsPoet (Over the River..),abolitionist, anti-expansionist, tribal rights, editor
Lucretia MottNov 11, 188087PneumoniaMassachusettsQuaker abolitionist and women’s rights leader, supports Garrison and Stanton, AASS, Underground RR station, female higher-ed schools, “inner light,” pacifist
Lydia PinkhamMay 17, 188364strokeMassachusettsSuccessful business and marketer with her Vegetable Compound for “medical relief” especially for women
Sojourner TruthNov 26, 188386Old ageNew YorkAin’t I A Woman speech, abolitionist
Myra GainesJan 9, 188579PneumoniaLouisianaSocialite and daughter of businessman Daniel Clark, plaintiff in 47 year lawsuit to inherit his estate, SCOTUS rules for her, Wife of War hero General Edmund Gaines.
Maria Weston ChapmanJuly 12, 188578Heart diseaseMassachusettsUnitarian, Garrisonian abolitionist, editor of The Liberty Bell and Liberator, author, AASS, Republican
Abby Kelley FosterJan 14, 188775AstheniaMassachusettsGarrison abolitions, helps found American Anti-Slavery Society
Mary Peabody MannFeb 11, 188780?MassachusettsSister of Elizabeth P, Transcendentalist,\nAbolitionist, educator, kindergarten focus, author and wife of Horace Mann
Dorothea DixJuly 17, 188785?MaineMental health reform champion and Supt. of all Union Army Nurses during the war.
Jennie LindNov 2, 188767CancerSwedenBegins singing at 10, crowned “ Swedish Nightengale,” wealthy via U.S. tours with PT Barnum ’50, teacher in London
Louisa Mae AlcottMar 6, 188855Stroke, mercury poisoningPennsylvaniaLittle Women, other novels, abolitionist, CW nurse
Sarah BagleyJan 15, 188982?New HampshireWeaver in Lowell Mill factory, 1842 protest, founds Lowell Female Labor Reform Assoc, demands workday cut to 10 hour, edits Voice of Labor, other causes
Fanny KembleJan 15, 189383?LondonActress, marries slave owner Pierce Butler, decries treatment, divorced
Lucy StoneOct 18, 189375Stomach cancerMassachusettsOberlin grad, equal pay strike, leads women’s rights along with Stanton and Anthony, Seneca falls, editor Women’s Journal,” abolitionist
Pauline CushmanDec 2, 189360Suicidal overdose of morphineLouisianaActress who befriends southern leaders and spies for the Union. Escapes hanging, dons uniform and later named Bvt Major
Elizabeth PeabodyJan 3, 189489Old ageMassachusettsOne of two Peabody sisters, inner circle Transcendentalist,\nBoston bookshop, opens 1st U.S. English language kindergarten
Sarah Parker RemondDec 13, 189468?MassachusettsSpokesperson for abolition and gender equality
Amelia BloomerDec 30, 189476Heart attackNew YorkActivist for gender equality, promotes “bloomers,” editor
Dr. Rebecca CrumplerMar 9, 189564Fibroid tumorsDelaware – enslavedFirst Black MD, author of medical books
Harriet B. StoweJuly 1, 189685DementiaConnecticutUncle Tom’s Cabin, abolitionist
Adele Cutts DouglasJan 26, 189963Heart failureWashington DCProtégé of grand niece Dolley Madison, marries Stephen Douglas ’61, she owns plantation with 100 slaves in Mississippi
Belle BoydJune 11, 190056Heart attackVirginiaHer spying helps the South win 1st Bull Run, arrested 6 times and jailed until prisoner exchange in 1862, publishes memoirs
Elizabeth Cady StantonOct 26, 190286Heart failureNew YorkFeminist, Seneca Falls, writes Declaration of Sentiments, end to coverture, suffrage, abolition, lecturer, The Women’s Bible
Jesse Benton FremontDec 27, 190278Invalid after accidentVirginiaDaughter of Thomas Hart Benton, marries John Fremont in ’41, leads strategy and campaign for his presidential run in 1856, Soldiers Relief Society, authored books after financial loss in 1873 Panic
Mary Ellen PleasantJan 11, 190489Heart failureVirginia enslavedVery wealthy banker during SF gold rush
Sarah Lippencott aka Grace GreenwoodApril 20, 190480BronchitisNew YorkProlific author of books for children and adults, assistant editor Godey’s Lady’s Book, abolition, gender
Mary LivermoreMay 23, 190584Old ageMassachusettsSpeaker for abolition, temperance and gender equality, nurse during war, poetry and edits the Agitator
Susan B. AnthonyMar 19, 190686PneumoniaMassachusettsQuaker Feminist and Stanton partner at Seneca Falls, suffrage, abolition, AASS, Underground RR
Varina DavisOct 16, 190680PneumoniaMississippi“Winnie,” educated in Philly, marries Jeff Davis in 1845, First Lady of CSA but opposed slavery and the war, finishes his autobiography. befriends Julia Grant
Adelia JohnstonJuly 22, 191073?OhioOberlin College grad then 1st female faculty member and Dean of Women 1870-1900
Julia Ward HoweOct 17, 191091PneumoniaNew York CityBattle Hymn of the Republic, abolitionist
Frances HarperFeb 22, 191185Heart failureMaryland -freePoet, abolitionist, suffragette
Arabella MansfieldAug 2, 191165CancerIowaValedictorian at Iowa Wesleyan ’62, passes bar, 1st woman lawyer in US, never practices, academia as Dean of Art and then Music, active suffragette
Clara BartonApril 12, 191290PneumoniaMassachusettsAfter teaching, begins nursing in 1861 after Baltimore Riot, front lines in’62, “Angel of the Battlefield,” brings Swiss Red Cross to US in ’81, Unitarian, suffrage
Harriet TubmanMar 10, 191391PneumoniaMaryland enslavedUnderground RR conductor, saves 77 in 13 operations
Maggie MitchellMar 22, 191885Cerebral hemorrhageNew York CityActress, southern sympathies, girlfriend of Wilkes Booth but Lincoln also a fan
Dr. Mary WalkerFeb 21, 191986IllnessNew YorkFreethinker, feminist, abolitionist, 1st female surgeon in US Army, Medal of Honor, POW, pioneers trousers
Antoinette BlackwellNov 5, 192196Old ageNew YorkOberlin College, writes for Frederick Douglass North Star, 1st woman ordained as preacher, Congregationalist ’51, author, Women’s Rights Convention
Mary CassattJune 14, 192682Advanced diabetesPennsylvaniaWorld renowned Impressionist painter studied in America and Paris with Degas
Victoria WoodhullJune 9, 192788Heart diseaseOhioSpiritualist, brokerage firm link to Vanderbilt, newspaper, first female president run, suffragist, 2 divorces
Susanna EvansJan 11, 193283?WalesTeenage Temperance lecturer: “muzzle the dog”
Anna DickinsonOct 22, 193289Cerebral apoplexyPennsylvania1st woman to address US Congress, speaker on abolition, women’s rights, temperance, authors books, plays