Obituaries X – Confederate Officers Killed In Action
Despite ongoing research, scholars remain uncertain about the total number of soldiers killed during the war. The traditional estimate is 655,000, although other calls go as high as 698,000 to 725,000. Regardless of which is correct, the 1861-65 War Between the States is by far the nation’s bloodiest, with losses topping all of America’s other conflicts combined up through the 21st century.
Total Casualties In The Civil War
| Number | % Total | |
|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 31,443,321 | 100.00% |
| Total Enlistments | 3,200,000 | 10.17 |
| All Casualties | 1,692,000 | 5.38 |
| Total Dead | 655,000 | 2.08* |
| Total KIA | 204,000 | 0.64 |
| Generals KIA | 110 |
But the toll of the war falls far more heavily on the Confederates than the Union on all three key measures: total causalities as a % of the population (7.0% vs. 4.3%); total killed (2.4% vs. 1.9%); and total KIA (0.8% vs. O.6%).
Total Casualties In The Civil War: South vs. North
| Confederate | % Total | Union | % Total | CSA/Union | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 12,315,373 | 19,127,948 | 0.64 | ||
| Total Enlistments | 1,000,000 | 8.10% | 2,200,000 | 11.50% | 0.45 |
| All Casualties | 864,000 | 7 | 828,000 | 4.3 | 1.04 |
| Total Dead | 290,000 | 2.4 | 365,000 | 1.9 | 0.79 |
| Total KIA | 94,000 | 0.8 | 110,000 | 0.6 | 0.85 |
This disparity may reflect the South’s growing desperation as the war appears lost, especially in 1864, or simply Robert E. Lee’s ongoing predilection to attack whenever possible.
Costliest Battles For The Confederates
| Battle | Dates | Engaged | All Casualties | Killed | Command |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gettysburg | July 1-3 ‘1863 | 65-80,000 | 28,063 | 3903 | Lee |
| Chickamauga | Sept 18-20 1863 | 65,000 | 18,454 | 2312 | Bragg |
| Chancellorsville | Ap 30-May 6, ‘64 | 60,298 | 12,764 | 1665 | Lee |
| Spotsylvania | May 9-21, 1864 | 52-63,000 | 12,687 | 1515 | Lee |
| Stones River | Dec 31-Jan 2, ‘63 | 35,000 | 11,739 | 1294 | Bragg |
| Wilderness | May 5-7, 1864 | 66,140 | 11,033 | 1477 | Lee |
| Shiloh | April 6-7, 1862 | 44,699 | 10,699 | 1728 | A Johnston |
| Antietam | Sept 17, 1862 | 30,646 | 10,316 | 1546 | Lee |
| II Manassas | August 28-30, ‘62 | 50,000 | 7,298 | 1096 | Lee |
| Franklin | Nov 30, 1864 | 27-31,000 | 6,252 | 1750 | Hood |
| Fredericksburg | Dec 11-15, 1862 | 78,513 | 5,377 | 608 | Lee |
The discrepancy also carries over to the number of General Officers killed in action, with 73 for the CSA versus 38 for the Union.
General KIA In The Civil War
| Confederate | Union | CSA/Union | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Generals KIA | 73 | 38 | 1.92 |
The costliest single day battle in terms of General killed is at Franklin, Tennessee on November 30, 1864 when a desperate John Bell Hood orders a series of suicidal attacks that sacrifices six men, including Lt. General Patrick Cleburne.
Costliest Battles For CSA Generals Killed
| Battle | # | KIA |
|---|---|---|
| Franklin | 6 | Cleburne, Adams, Gist, Granbury, Strahl, Carter |
| Gettysburg | 6 | Garnett, Barksdale, Armistead, Semmes, Pender, Pettigrew |
| Antietam | 3 | Branch, Starke, GB Anderson |
| Chickamauga | 3 | Smith, Helm, Deshler |
| Pea Ridge | 3 | McCulloch, McIntosh, Slack |
| Wilderness | 3 | JM Jones, Jenkins, Stafford |
| Shiloh | 2 | A.S. Johnston, Gladden |
| Fredericksburg | 2 | Cobb, Gregg |
| Stones River | 2 | Rains, Hanson |
| Chancellorsville | 2 | Jackson, Paxton |
| Spotsylvania | 2 | Perrin, Daniiel |
Following are obituaries for all 73 of the fallen Confederate Generals.
Obituaries: The 73 Confederate Generals Killed In Action During The War
| Killed In Action | Death | Age | Battle | Wound | Rank | Army |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Robert S. Garnett | July 13, 1861 | 41 | Cheat Mtn | Shot in back | Brigadier | Virginia Lee |
| 2. Francis S. Bartow | July 21, 1861 | 44 | I Bull Run | Shot to heart | Brigadier | 8th Georgia |
| 3. Barnard Bee | July 22, 1861 | 35 | I Bull Run | Shell strike gut | Brigadier | 1st SC Regs |
| 4. Felix K. Zollicoffer | Jan 19, 1862 | 49 | Mill Springs | 4 bullet wounds | Brigadier | Tennessee |
| 5. Ben McCulloch | Mar 7, 1862 | 50 | Pea Ridge | Shot to heart | Brigadier | West |
| 6. James Mcintosh | Mar 7, 1862 | 34 | Pea Ridge | Shot to heart | Brigadier | West Cav |
| 7. William Y. Slack | Mar 21, 1862 | 45 | Pea Ridge | Infection after second hip shot | Brigadier | West |
| 8. Albert S. Johnston | April 6, 1862 | 59 | Shiloh | Leg artery bleed | General | West Dept |
| 9. Adley H. Gladden | Apr 12, 1862 | 51 | Shiloh. | Cannot shot & arm amputation | Brigadier | Mississippi |
| 10. Robert Hatton | May 31, ‘62 | 35 | Fair Oaks | Shot to head | Brigadier | NVA MG Gus Smith |
| 11. Turner Ashby | June 6, 1862 | 33 | Harrisonburg | Shot to left side | Brigadier | Valley/TJJ |
| 12. Richard Griffith | June 29, ‘62 | 48 | Savage Station | Thigh struck by shell fragment | Brigadier | NVA/ Magruder |
| 13. Charles S. Winder | Aug 9, 1862 | 32 | Cedar Mountain | Shell fragment to arm & spine | Brigadier | Stonewall Brigade |
| 14. Samuel Garland, Jr | Sept 14, ‘62 | 31 | South Mountain | Rifle shot | Brigadier | NVA/11th Virginia |
| 15. Lawrence O’Bryan Branch | Sept 17, 1862 | 41 | Antietam | Shot to head | Brigadier | NVA/I Corps AP Hill |
| 16. William E. Starke | Sept 17, ‘62 | 48 | Antietam. | Hit by 3 balls | Brigadier | NVA/TJJ |
| 17. Henry Little | Sept 19, ‘62 | 45 | Iuka. | Shot to left eye | Brigadier | West/Div I |
| 18. George B. Anderson | Oct 17, 1862 | 31 | Antietam. | Foot amputation after ankle shot | Brigadier | NVA/TJJ DH Hill |
| 19. Thomas R. Cobb | Dec 13, 1862 | 39 | Fredericksburg. | Shell lacerates femoral artery | Brigadier | NVII/Cobbs Division |
| 20. Maxcy Gregg | Dec 15, 1862 | 48 | Fredericksburg. | Shot to spines and paralyzed | Brigadier | NV/AP Hill |
| 21. James E. Rains | Dec 31, 1862 | 29 | Stone’s River | Shot to heart | Brigadier | West/Bragg |
| 22. Roger W. Hanson | Jan 4, 1863 | 35 | Stone’s River | Shell shot to leg & bleeds out | Brigadier | West/Bragg |
| 23. E. D. Tracy | May 1, 1863 | 29 | Port Gibson | Shot to heart | Brigadier | West/19Ala |
| 24. E. F. Paxton | May 3, 1863 | 35 | Chancellorsville. | Shot to heart | Brigadier | Stonewall Brigade |
| 25. Stonewall Jackson | May 10, ‘63 | 39 | Chan’ville | Arm amputated | Lt Gen | NVA/I Corps |
| 26. Lloyd Tilghman | May 16, ‘63 | 47 | Champion’s Hill | Hit by solid shell | Brigadier | West under Pemberton |
| 27. Martin E. Green | June 27, ‘63 | 48 | Vicksburg | Shot to head | Brigadier | West under Bowen |
| 28. Richard Garnett | July 3, 1863 | 45 | Gettysburg | Shot in head Fall under horse | Brigadier | NVA/I Corps Pickett |
| 29. William Barksdale | July 3, 1863 | 41 | Gettysburg | Shots to ankle, knee and chest | Brigadier | NVA/IICorps Longstreet |
| 30. Lewis Armistead | July 5, 1863 | 46 | Gettysburg | Prostration after arm/leg wounds | Brigadier | NVA/I Corps Pickett |
| 31. Paul Semmes | July 10, 1863 | 48 | Gettysburg | Wound to thigh | Brigadier | NV/Mclaws |
| 32. J. J. Pettigrew | July 17, 1863 | 35 | Falling Waters. | Gut shot | Brigadier | NVA/I Corps AP Hill |
| 33. Dorsey Pender | July 18, 1863 | 29 | Gettysburg | Leg amputated | Maj Gen | NV/III Corps |
| 34. Preston Smith | Sep 19, 1863 | 39 | Chickamauga | Shot to heart | Brigadier | Tennessee Cleburne |
| 35. Benjamin H. Helm | Sep 21, 1863 | 32 | Chickamauga. | Shot through right side | Brigadier | Orphan Brigade |
| 36. James Deshler | Sep 20, 1863 | 30 | Chickamauga. | Struck in chest by artillery shell | Brigadier | Texas Cav |
| 37. Carnot Posey | Nov 13, 1863 | 46 | Bristoe Station | Infection – shell fragment thigh | Brigadier | NVA/AP Hill |
| 38. Alfred Mouton | April 8, 1864 | 35 | Sabine Cross Roads | Shot 5 times after battle ends | Brigadier | Trans-Miss cavalry |
| 39. Thomas Green | Ap 12, 1864 | 49 | Pleasant Hill. | Beheaded by naval shell | Brigadier | 5th Tex Cav |
| 40. W. R. Scurry | Ap 30, 1864 | 43 | Jenkins Ferry | Shot and bleeds out | Brigadier | Texas 3rd Brigade |
| 41. John M. Jones | May 5, 1864 | 43 | Wilderness | Shot | Brigadier | NVA/II Corp R Anderson |
| 42. Micah Jenkins | May 6, 1864 | 28 | Wilderness | Friendly fire bullet to head | Brigadier | NV I Corps Fields |
| 43. L. A. Stafford | May 8, 1864 | 42 | Wilderness | Bullet pierces his spinal cord | Brigadier | Louisiana Tigers/NVA |
| 44. JEB Stuart | May 12, ‘64 | 31 | Yellow Tav | Gut shot | Maj Gen | NVA Cav |
| 45. Abner Perrin | May 12, ‘64 | 37 | Spotsylvania | Shot 7 times | Brigadier | NV III Corps Mahone |
| 46. Junius Daniel | May 13, ‘64 | 35 | Spotsylvania | Gut shot | Brigadier | NV II Corps |
| 47. James B. Gordon | May 18, ‘64 | 41 | Yellow Tavern | Dies 6 days after arm wound | Brigadier | NVA Cav Stuart |
| 48. George Doles | June 2, 1864 | 34 | Bethesda Church | Shot to heart | Brigadier | NVA/II Corp Rodes |
| 49. W. E. “Grumble” Jones | June 5, 1864 | 40 | Piedmont | Shot to head | Brigadier | Valley Cav |
| 50. Leonidas Polk | June 14, 1864 | 58 | Pine Mtn. | Shell strike chest | Lt Gen | TN Army/III Corps |
| 51. W.H.T. Walker | July 22, 1864 | 47 | Atlanta | Rifle shot | Maj Gen | Tennessee |
| 52. Clement H. Stevens | July 25, 1864 | 42 | Peach Tree Creek | Shot to head | Brigadier | TN I Corp HT Walker |
| 53. Samuel Benton | July 28, 1864 | 43 | Ezra Church | Leg amputation & shell fragment | Brigadier | Hood’s Corp JC Brown |
| 54. John R. Chambliss, Jr, | Aug 16, 1864 | 31 | Deep Bottom | Shot to body | NVA Cav | |
| 55. Victor J. Girardey | Aug 16, 1864 | 27 | Petersburg | Shot in forehead | Brigadier | NVA III Corp Mahone |
| 56. J. C. Saunders | Aug 21, 1864 | 24 | Weldon Railroad | Bleeds out from shot to thighs | Brigadier | NVA III Corp Mahone |
| 57. John Morgan | Sept 4, 1864 | 38 | Greenville, Tenn | Shot to chest | Brigadier | Morgan’s Cav Raiders |
| 58. Robert Rodes | Sept 19, 1864 | 35 | Winchester | Shell strike head | Maj Gen | NVA/II Corps |
| 59. Archibald C. Godwin | Sept 19, ‘64 | 33 | Opequon | Shell fragment to head | Brigadier | NVA Hoke’s Brigade |
| 60. John Dunovant | Oct 1, 1864 | 39 | Vaughn Road | Shot to chest | Brigadier | NVA Cav |
| 61. John Gregg | Oct 7, 1864 | 36 | Darbytown Road | Shot in neck | Brigadier | Hood’s TX Brigade |
| 62. Stephen Ramseur | Oct 20, 1864 | 27 | Cedar Creek | Shot to lungs | Maj Gen | Valley Early |
| 63. Patrick Cleburne | Nov 30, 1864 | 36 | Franklin | Heart shot | Maj Gen | West Corps |
| 64. John Adams | Nov 30, 1864 | 39 | Franklin | Shot in right arm | Brigadier | TN/Hood |
| 65. Ortho F. Strahl | Nov 30, 1864 | 33 | Franklin | Shot 3 times | Brigadier | TN/Hood |
| 66. S. R. Gist | Nov 30, 1864 | 33 | Franklin | Shot to chest | Brigadier | TN/Hood |
| 67 Hiram Granberry | Nov 30, 1864 | 33 | Franklin | Shot to right eye | Brigadier | TN/Hood |
| 68. Archibald Gracie III | Dec 2, 1864 | 32 | Petersburg | Struck in neck by Parrott shell | Brigadier | NVA IV Corp B. Johnson |
| 69. John Carter | ||||||
| 70. John Pegram | Feb 6, 1865 | 33 | Hatcher’s R | Shot to heart | Brigadier | Valley Early |
| 71. Stephen Elliott, Jr | Feb 21, 1866 | 35 | Petersburg | Furloughed after lung & arm shot | Brigadier | NVA II/John B. Gordon |
| 72. A. P. Hill | April 2, 1865 | 39 | Petersburg | Heart shot | Lt Gen | NV/III Corps |
| 73. James Dearing | Ap 22, 1865 | 24 | High Bridge | Shot thru lungs | Brigadier | NVA Cavalry |