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Section #2 - DBQ Resources

DBQ Overview

Our Toolkit provides two different DBQ opportunities. 

The first involves direct access to verbatim excerpts from historical texts between 1607 and 1861, along with proposed questions for students to address. For example: 

Read the 10th Amendment in the Bill of Rights: 

           The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited  

           by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

Then answer this question: “How does this Amendment impact the South’s claim to States’ Rights and their defense of slavery?”

Below is a list of the DBQ’s involving historical texts we will provide, some ready now and others (marked *) under construction.

A second and unique path to designing DBQ’s, involves “visual history” as captured in a private collection of some 3,000 original 19th century photographs covering people, places and events that bring early American history to life. Here is one DBQ example.

Look carefully at these two photographs:

Slave Cabin in Aiken, SC
Slave Cabin in Aiken, SC
Slave Cabin
Slave Cabin

Then answer this question: “What do the photographs tell you about living as an enslaved person?”

Below is a list of the actual Source Document Text available to you, some directly hyperlinked in blue, others easily access on Google.

TimeframeOriginal Source Documents
1607-1775 Colonial1. The Social Contract (Rousseau 1763)
2. The Declaration of Independence (1776)
1776-1781 Independence3. The Wealth of Nations (1776) – External Link.
4. The Articles of Confederation (1777)
5. Code Duello (1777) – External Link
1781-1787 New Government6. The U.S. Constitution (1787)
1787-1829 Dueling Economies7. Bill of Rights (1791)
8. Washington’s Farewell Address (1796)
9. Talmadge Amendment (1819)
10. The Missouri Compromise (1820)
11. Calhoun Nullification speech (1831) – External Link
1830-1835 Second Awakening12. First Edition of The Liberator (1831)
1835-1848 Manifest Destiny13. Declaration of Mexican War (1846)
14. The Wilmot Proviso (1846)
1848-1861 Broken Union15. Compromise of 1850
16. JH Thornwell Rights and Duties of Masters sermon (1850) – External Link
17. Sojourner Truth Ain’t I A Woman lecture (1851) – External Link
18. Fred Douglas 4th of July speech (1852) – External Link
19. Kansas-Nebraska Act – External Link
20. Sumner Crime Against Kansas speech (1856) – External Link
21. Dred Scott ruling (1857) – External Link
22. Popular Sovereignty (Douglas 1858)
23. JH Hammond Cotton Is King speech (1858) – External Link
24. The Oregon Constitution (1859)
25. Census populations: North vs. South 1820/1830/1840/1850/1860– External Link
26. Lincoln Cooper Union speech (1860) – External Link
27. The Republican Party Platform (1860)
28. Lincoln’s 1st Inaugural Address
29. William Booth Salvation Army speech (1861) – External Link
30. Mary Chestnut Diary (1861-65) – External Link

You may also create visually-driven DBQ’s around paintings, photographs and lithographs of people, places and events which capture the pre-Civil War timeframe. The website allows you to choose from over 3,000 of these original 19th century images, many unpublished. To find what you want simply click on the categories listed below.https://roadtothecivilwar.org/chapter/war-of-1812/

Robert Drane Photography Collection
The American RevolutionEveryday CitizensWarships/Sailors
PresidentsOutdoor SettingsNapoleonic Wars
PoliticiansOccupationsWar of 1812
Other Prominent MenMoneyIndian Wars
WomenDocumentsMexican War
African-AmericansAutographsBloody Kansas
Native AmericansPatriotic/FlagsCivil War – Union
AbolitionistsAssassinationsCivil War – Confederates
ForeignersSportsCivil War Battles
MusiciansLittle Bighorn
Madison, WisconsinOther Wars

People

Aunt Lizzy and Old Fannie
Aunt Lizzy and Old Fannie
Alexander Augusta
Alexander Augusta
Laura Keene
Laura Keene
Abraham Lincoln
Frederick Douglass 2
Frederick Douglass

Places:

Capitol Under Construction
Capitol Under Construction
Wagon Trains on Main Street, Anoka, MN
Wagon Trains on Main Street, Anoka, MN
Richmond Train
Richmond Train

Events

George Washington 3 Crosses Delaware
George Washington Crosses the Delaware
Ft. Sumter 1
Bombardment at Ft. Sumter
Jumbo the Elephant
Jumbo the Elephant with Trainer